Marching to a G20 tune? Box 2

Box 2: G20 Compact with Africa

In Africa, the "Compact with Africa" report by the Africa Development Bank, World Bank, and IMF (March 2017, Baden Baden) describes how public utilities would be taken "off balance sheet" and user fees and domestic resources would be mobilized, along with aid, to shoulder public risks and, meanwhile, development banks would offer guarantees and liquidity facilities to offset risks to the private sector.  

The heavy policy conditionalities proposed by the G7/G20 for each African country participating in the "Compact" include requirements that governments use the World Bank’s “Guidance on PPP Contractual Provisions” which would impose enormous risks on governments while hobbling their capacity to protect the public interest.  The conditions also require that governments develop Systematic Investor Response Mechanisms (SIRMs) to satisfy investor grievances before they reach international tribunals (Investor-State Dispute Settlement).  Concerns for investors are not matched by concerns for citizens who often lack even basic information about the development of projects that will affect their lives.

In light of the heavier push for financializing infrastructure, we have a recent NEPAD announcement which calls for African asset owners to raise the percentage of assets under management for infrastructure from 1.5% to 5%. This strategy is aggressively promoted by Africa's Continental Business Network (CBN), which issued a communique in September calling for adoption of this strategy at the AU Summit in January 2018 with a roadmap presented to the African Finance Ministers meeting in March 2018 as well as the G7 and G20 Summits later in the year.