Biometrics in Belgrade: Serbia’s path shows broader dangers of surveillance state Study On the EU’s periphery, Serbia has deployed enough biometric surveillance technology from China’s Huawei for law enforcement and “Safe City” solutions to cover practically all of Belgrade’s public spaces. Public pressure has raised the bar for turning on the technology, but the alarming project illustrates the need for transparent regulation of such systems everywhere, to ensure the protection of fundamental human rights. By Danilo Krivokapić, Mila Bajić and Bojan Perkov
Digital trade rules: Big Tech’s end run around domestic regulations Study Trade agreements have become an important battleground for tech companies to fight the regulatory pressure they are finally facing in the Global North. But allowing tech companies to capture digital trade talks to defang domestic regulation creates serious risks for privacy, fundamental rights, competition, social and economic justice, and sustainable development. By Burcu Kilic
“It doesn't have fundamental rights front and center”: Sarah Chander on the EU’s new AI draft regulation Interview The wording in the EU's draft AI legislation is strong, but Chander from European Digital Rights (EDRi) says the proposal ultimately centers the needs of businesses instead of people. By Angela Chen
Education disrupted - Global disparities in online learning mirror PISA findings When schools shut down, many students around the world were shut out, as their education systems were ill-prepared for online learning. The OECD’s 2018 PISA report revealed wide disparities between countries and socio-economic groups on the availability of adequate technology and schools’ capacity to use digital tools to enhance learning. By Andreas Schleicher
More devices, insufficient skills: Digital literacy gap adds to educational inequity in Germany The Covid-19-related switch to online learning in German schools could exacerbate existing educational inequalities, due to wide variations in access and digital literacy at home. By Julia Gerick
No access, no class: Challenges for digital inclusion of students In the United States, the pandemic made obvious what has long been a problem – students without access to the internet or computing devices at home are at a serious disadvantage. By Bianca C. Reisdorf and Laleah Fernandez
Data protection versus functionality: the dilemma of German schools Is data protection an obstacle to innovation? And is its easing in favor of digital educational opportunities inevitable? On the contrary! By Nikolai Horn and Philipp Otto
Quality, not speed, is what we need - A case for a sustainable transformation of digital education German schools have been slower to embrace digital education than US schools over the past decade, due to concerns about the influence of commercial players and data protection. The Covid-19 pandemic has now significantly increased reform pressure in Germany. By Sigrid Hartong
Tinkering with tech: How the pandemic exposed the flaws of digital education Schools in the United States have placed a lot of faith into the possibilities of education technology for improving both access and learning outcomes. But the pandemic has revealed that most technology is used to replicate traditional school routines. By Justin Reich